#import <Realm/Realm.h>

@class Person;

// Dog model
@interface Dog : RLMObject
@property NSString *name;
@property Person   *owner;
@end
RLM_ARRAY_TYPE(Dog) // define RLMArray<Dog>

// Person model
@interface Person : RLMObject
@property NSString      *name;
@property NSDate        *birthdate;
@property RLMArray<Dog> *dogs;
@end
RLM_ARRAY_TYPE(Person) // define RLMArray<Person>

// Implementations
@implementation Dog
@end // none needed

@implementation Person
@end // none needed

import Realm

// Dog model
class Dog: RLMObject {
    dynamic var name = ""
    dynamic var owner: Person? // Can be optional
}

// Person model
class Person: RLMObject {
    dynamic var name = ""
    dynamic var birthdate = NSDate(timeIntervalSince1970: 1)
    dynamic var dogs = RLMArray(objectClassName: Dog.className())
}

// Create object
Person *author = [[Person alloc] init];
author.name    = @"David Foster Wallace";

// Get the default Realm
RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm defaultRealm];
// You only need to do this once (per thread)

// Add to Realm with transaction
[realm beginWriteTransaction];
[realm addObject:author];
[realm commitWriteTransaction];

// Create a Person object
let author = Person()
author.name = "David Foster Wallace"

// Get the default Realm
let realm = RLMRealm.defaultRealm()
// You only need to do this once (per thread)

// Add to the Realm inside a transaction
realm.beginWriteTransaction()
realm.addObject(author)
realm.commitWriteTransaction()

// Query the default Realm
RLMResults *dogs = [Dog allObjects]; // retrieves all Dogs from the default Realm

// Query a specific Realm
RLMRealm *petsRealm = [RLMRealm realmWithPath:@"pets.realm"]; // get a specific Realm
RLMResults *otherDogs = [Dog allObjectsInRealm:petsRealm]; // retrieve all Dogs from that Realm

// Query the default Realm
let dogs = Dog.allObjects()

// Query a specific Realm
let petsRealm = RLMRealm(path: "pets.realm")
let otherDogs = Dog.allObjectsInRealm(petsRealm)

// Query using a predicate string
RLMResults *tanDogs = [Dog objectsWhere:@"color = 'tan' AND name BEGINSWITH 'B'"];

// Query using an NSPredicate object
NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"color = %@ AND name BEGINSWITH %@",
                                                     @"tan", @"B"];
tanDogs = [Dog objectsWithPredicate:pred];

// Query using a predicate string
var tanDogs = Dog.objectsWhere("color = 'tan' AND name BEGINSWITH 'B'")

// Query using an NSPredicate object
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "color = %@ AND name BEGINSWITH %@", "tan", "B")
tanDogs = Dog.objectsWithPredicate(predicate)

// Sort tan dogs with names starting with "B" by name
RLMResults *sortedDogs = [[Dog objectsWhere:@"color = 'tan' AND name BEGINSWITH 'B'"]
                               sortedResultsUsingProperty:@"name" ascending:YES];

// Sort tan dogs with names starting with "B" by name
var sortedDogs = Dog.objectsWhere("color = 'tan' AND name BEGINSWITH 'B'").sortedResultsUsingProperty("name", ascending: true)

RLMResults *tanDogs = [Dog objectsWhere:@"color = 'tan'"];
RLMResults *tanDogsWithBNames = [tanDogs objectsWhere:@"name BEGINSWITH 'B'"];

let tanDogs = Dog.objectsWhere("color = 'tan'")
let tanDogsWithBNames = tanDogs.objectsWhere("name BEGINSWITH 'B'")

RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm inMemoryRealmWithIdentifier:@"MyInMemoryRealm"];

let realm = RLMRealm.inMemoryRealmWithIdentifier("MyInMemoryRealm")

dispatch_async(queue, ^{    
    
  // Get realm and table instances for this thread
  RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm defaultRealm];
  
  // Break up the writing blocks into smaller portions
  // by starting a new transaction
  for (NSInteger idx1 = 0; idx1 < 1000; idx1++) {
    [realm beginWriteTransaction];
    
    // Add row via dictionary. Property order is ignored.
    for (NSInteger idx2 = 0; idx2 < 1000; idx2++) {
      [Person createInRealm:realm
                 withObject:@{@"name"      : [self randomString],
                              @"birthdate" : [self randomDate]}];
    }

    // Commit the write transaction
    // to make this data available to other threads
    [realm commitWriteTransaction];
  }
});

dispatch_async(queue) {
  // Get realm and table instances for this thread
  let realm = RLMRealm.defaultRealm()

  // Break up the writing blocks into smaller portions
  // by starting a new transaction
  for idx1 in 0..<1000 {
    realm.beginWriteTransaction()

    // Add row via dictionary. Property order is ignored.
    for idx2 in 0..<1000 {
      Person.createInDefaultRealmWithObject([
        "name": "\(idx1)",
        "birthdate": NSDate(timeIntervalSince1970: idx2)
      ])
    }

    // Commit the write transaction
    // to make this data available to other threads
    realm.commitWriteTransaction()
  }
}

// Dog.h
@interface Dog : RLMObject
@property NSString *name;
@end

class Dog: RLMObject {
    dynamic var name = ""
}

// Dog.h
@interface Dog : RLMObject
... // other property declarations
@property Person *owner;
@end

class Dog: RLMObject {
    ... // other property declarations
    dynamic var owner: Person?
}

Person *jim = [[Person alloc] init];
Dog    *rex = [[Dog alloc] init];
rex.owner = jim;

let jim = Person()
let rex = Dog()
rex.owner = jim

//Dog.h
@interface Dog : RLMObject
... // property declarations
@end

RLM_ARRAY_TYPE(Dog) // Defines an RLMArray<Dog> type

// Not needed in Swift

// Person.h
@interface Person : RLMObject
... // other property declarations
@property RLMArray<Dog> *dogs;
@end

class Person: RLMObject {
    ... // other property declarations
    dynamic var dogs = RLMArray(objectClassName: Dog.className())
}

// Jim is owner of Rex and all dogs named "Fido"
RLMArray *someDogs = [Dog objectsWhere:@"name contains 'Fido'"];
[jim.dogs addObjects:someDogs];
[jim.dogs addObject:rex];

let someDogs = Dog.objectsWhere("name contains 'Fido'")
jim.dogs.addObjects(someDogs)
jim.dogs.addObject(rex)

@interface Dog : RLMObject
@property NSString *name;
@property NSInteger age;
@property (readonly) NSArray *owners; // Realm doesn't persist this property because it is readonly
@end

@implementation Dog
// Define "owners" as the inverse relationship to Person.dogs
- (NSArray *)owners {
    return [self linkingObjectsOfClass:@"Person" forProperty:@"dogs"];
}
@end

class Dog: RLMObject {
    dynamic var name = ""
    dynamic var age = 0
    var owners: [Person] {
        // Realm doesn't persist this property because it only has a getter defined
        // Define "owners" as the inverse relationship to Person.dogs
        return linkingObjectsOfClass("Person", forProperty: "dogs") as [Person]
    }
}

// Observe Realm Notifications
self.token = [realm addNotificationBlock:^(NSString *note, RLMRealm * realm) {
    [myViewController updateUI];
}];

// Observe Realm Notifications
let token = realm.addNotificationBlock { note, realm in
    viewController.updateUI()
}

@interface Person : RLMObject
@property NSString *firstName;
@property NSString *lastName;
@property int age;
@end

class Person: RLMObject {
    dynamic var firstName = ""
    dynamic var lastName = ""
    dynamic var age = 0
}

@interface Person : RLMObject
@property NSString *fullName;
@property int age;
@end

class Person: RLMObject {
    dynamic var fullName = ""
    dynamic var age = 0
}

// Inside your [AppDelegate didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:]

// Notice setSchemaVersion is set to 1, this is always set manually. It must be
// higher than the previous version (oldSchemaVersion) or an RLMException is thrown
[RLMRealm setSchemaVersion:1
            forRealmAtPath:[RLMRealm defaultRealmPath] 
        withMigrationBlock:^(RLMMigration *migration, NSUInteger oldSchemaVersion) {
  // We haven’t migrated anything yet, so oldSchemaVersion == 0
  if (oldSchemaVersion < 1) {
    // Nothing to do!
    // Realm will automatically detect new properties and removed properties
    // And will update the schema on disk automatically
  }
}];

// now that we have called `setSchemaVersion:withMigrationBlock:`, opening an outdated
// Realm will automatically perform the migration and opening the Realm will succeed
[RLMRealm defaultRealm];

// Inside your application(application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:)

// Notice setSchemaVersion is set to 1, this is always set manually. It must be
// higher than the previous version (oldSchemaVersion) or an RLMException is thrown
RLMRealm.setSchemaVersion(1, forRealmAtPath: RLMRealm.defaultRealmPath(),
                         withMigrationBlock: { migration, oldSchemaVersion in
  // We haven’t migrated anything yet, so oldSchemaVersion == 0
  if oldSchemaVersion < 1 {
    // Nothing to do!
    // Realm will automatically detect new properties and removed properties
    // And will update the schema on disk automatically
  }
})
// now that we have called `setSchemaVersion:withMigrationBlock:`, opening an outdated
// Realm will automatically perform the migration and opening the Realm will succeed
// i.e. RLMRealm.defaultRealm()

// Inside your [AppDelegate didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:]

[RLMRealm setSchemaVersion:1 
            forRealmAtPath:[RLMRealm defaultRealmPath] 
        withMigrationBlock:^(RLMMigration *migration, NSUInteger oldSchemaVersion) {
  // We haven’t migrated anything yet, so oldSchemaVersion == 0
  if (oldSchemaVersion < 1) {
    // The enumerateObjects:block: method iterates
    // over every 'Person' object stored in the Realm file
    [migration enumerateObjects:Person.className
                          block:^(RLMObject *oldObject, RLMObject *newObject) {    
      
      // combine name fields into a single field
      newObject[@"fullName"] = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",
                                         oldObject[@"firstName"],
                                         oldObject[@"lastName"]];          
    }];
  }
}];

// Inside your application(application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:)

RLMRealm.setSchemaVersion(1, forRealmAtPath: RLMRealm.defaultRealmPath(),
                         withMigrationBlock: { migration, oldSchemaVersion in
  if oldSchemaVersion < 1 {
    // The enumerateObjects:block: method iterates
    // over every 'Person' object stored in the Realm file
    migration.enumerateObjects(Person.className()) { oldObject, newObject in
      // combine name fields into a single field
      let firstName = oldObject["firstName"] as String
      let lastName = oldObject["lastName"] as String
      newObject["fullName"] = "\(firstName) \(lastName)"
    }
  }
})

// v0
@interface Person : RLMObject
@property NSString *firstName;
@property NSString *lastName;
@property int age;
@end

// v1
@interface Person : RLMObject
@property NSString *fullName; // new property
@property int age;
@end

// v2
@interface Person : RLMObject
@property NSString *fullName;
@property NSString *email;   // new property
@property int age;
@end

// v0
class Person: RLMObject {
    dynamic var firstName = ""
    dynamic var firstName = ""
    dynamic var age = 0
}

// v1
class Person: RLMObject {
    dynamic var fullName = "" // new property
    dynamic var age = 0
}

// v2
class Person: RLMObject {
    dynamic var fullName = ""
    dynamic var email = "" // new property
    dynamic var age = 0
}

[RLMRealm setSchemaVersion:2 forRealmAtPath:[RLMRealm defaultRealmPath] 
                         withMigrationBlock:^(RLMMigration *migration, 
                                              NSUInteger oldSchemaVersion) {
  // The enumerateObjects:block: method iterates
  // over every 'Person' object stored in the Realm file
  [migration enumerateObjects:Person.className 
                        block:^(RLMObject *oldObject, RLMObject *newObject) {
    // Add the 'fullName' property only to Realms with a schema version of 0
    if (oldSchemaVersion < 1) {
      newObject[@"fullName"] = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",
                                oldObject[@"firstName"],
                                oldObject[@"lastName"]];
    }

    // Add the 'email' property to Realms with a schema version of 0 or 1
    if (oldSchemaVersion < 2) {
      newObject[@"email"] = @"";
    }
  }];
}];

// now that we have called `setSchemaVersion:withMigrationBlock:`, opening an outdated
// Realm will automatically perform the migration and opening the Realm will succeed
[RLMRealm defaultRealm];

RLMRealm.setSchemaVersion(2, forRealmAtPath: RLMRealm.defaultRealmPath(), 
                         withMigrationBlock: { migration, oldSchemaVersion in
  // The enumerateObjects:block: method iterates
  // over every 'Person' object stored in the Realm file
  migration.enumerateObjects(Person.className()) { oldObject, newObject in
    // Add the 'fullName' property only to Realms with a schema version of 0
    if oldSchemaVersion < 1 {
      let firstName = oldObject["firstName"] as String
      let lastName = oldObject["lastName"] as String
      newObject["fullName"] = "\(firstName) \(lastName)"
    }

    // Add the 'email' property to Realms with a schema version of 0 or 1
    if oldSchemaVersion < 2 {
        newObject["email"] = ""
    }
  }
})

// Realm will automatically perform the migration and opening the Realm will succeed
let realm = RLMRealm.defaultRealm()

// Generate a random encryption key
NSMutableData *key = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:64];
SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, key.length, (uint8_t *)key.mutableBytes);

// Open the encrypted Realm file
NSError *error;
RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm realmWithPath:RLMRealm.defaultRealmPath
                                      key:key
                                 readOnly:NO
                                    error:&error];
if (!realm) {
    // If the encryption key is wrong, `error` will say that it's an invalid database
    NSLog(@"Error opening realm: %@", error);
    return;
}

// Use the Realm as normal
RLMResults *dogs = [[Dog objectsInRealm:realm where:@"name contains 'Fido'"]];

// Generate a random encryption key
let key = NSMutableData(length: 64)!
SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, UInt(key.length),
    UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(key.mutableBytes))

// Open the encrypted Realm file
var error: NSError?
let realm = RLMRealm(path: RLMRealm.defaultRealmPath(),
    encryptionKey: key, readOnly: false, error: &error)
if realm == nil {
    // If the encryption key is wrong, `error` will say that it's an invalid database
    println("Error opening realm: \(error)")
    return
}

// Use the Realm as normal
let dogs = Dog.objectsInRealm(realm, "name contains 'Fido'")

// Generate a random encryption key
NSMutableData *key = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:64];
SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, key.length, (uint8_t *)key.mutableBytes);

// Set the encryption key for the default Realm
[RLMRealm setEncryptionKey:key forRealmsAtPath:RLMRealm.defaultRealmPath];

// Use the Realm as normal
RLMResults *dogs = [[Dog objectsWhere:@"name contains 'Fido'"]];

// Generate a random encryption key
let key = NSMutableData(length: 64)!
SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, UInt(key.length),
    UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(key.mutableBytes))

// Set the encryption key for the default Realm
RLMRealm.setEncryptionKey(key, forRealmsAtPath: RLMRealm.defaultRealmPath())

// Use the Realm as normal
let dogs = Dog.objectsWhere("name contains 'Fido'")

// Application Code
+ (void)updateUserFromServer
{
  NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://myapi.example.com/user"];
  [[[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithURL:url
                               completionHandler:^(NSData *data,
                                                   NSURLResponse *response,
                                                   NSError *error) {
    [self createOrUpdateUserInRealm:[RLMRealm defaultRealm] withData:data];
  }] resume];
}

+ (void)createOrUpdateUserInRealm:(RLMRealm *)realm withData:(NSData *)data
{
  id object = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:nil error:nil];
  [realm transactionWithBlock:^{
    [User createOrUpdateInRealm:realm withObject:object];
  }];
}

// Test Code
- (void)testThatUserIsUpdatedFromServer
{
  RLMRealm *testRealm = [RLMRealm realmWithPath:kTestRealmPath];
  NSData *jsonData = [@"{\"email\": \"help@realm.io\"}"
                      dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  [ClassBeingTested createOrUpdateUserInRealm:testRealm withData:jsonData];
  User *expectedUser = [User new];
  expectedUser.email = @"help@realm.io";
  XCTAssertEqualObjects([User allObjectsInRealm:testRealm][0],
                        expectedUser,
                        @"User was not properly updated from server.");
}

// Application Code
class func updateUserFromServer() {
  let url = NSURL(string: "http://myapi.example.com/user")
  NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url) { data, _, _ in
    self.createOrUpdateUserInRealm(RLMRealm.defaultRealm(), withData: data)
  }
}

public class func createOrUpdateUserInRealm(realm: RLMRealm, withData data: NSData) {
  let object: [String: String] = 
          NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: nil, error: nil)
  realm.transactionWithBlock {
    User.createOrUpdateInRealm(realm, withObject: object)
  }
}

// Test Code
func testThatUserIsUpdatedFromServer() {
  let testRealm = RLMRealm(path: kTestRealmPath)
  let jsonString: NSString = "{\"email\": \"help@realm.io\"}"
  let jsonData = jsonString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
  ClassBeingTested.createOrUpdateUserInRealm(testRealm, withData: jsonData)
  let expectedUser = User()
  expectedUser.email = "help@realm.io"
  XCTAssertEqual(User.allObjectsInRealm(testRealm).first as User,
                 expectedUser,
                 "User was not properly updated from server.")
}

// Call the API
NSData *response = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:
                    [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.foursquare.com/v2/venues/search?near=San%20Francisco&limit=50"]];

// Deserialize the response to JSON
NSDictionary *json = [[NSJSONSerialization
                       JSONObjectWithData:response
                                  options:kNilOptions
                                    error:&error] objectForKey:@"response"];

// Call the API
let url = NSURL(string: "https://api.foursquare.com/v2/venues/search?near=San%20Francisco&limit=50")
let response = NSData(contentsOfURL: url)

// De-serialize the response to JSON
let json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(response,
    options: NSJSONReadingOptions(0),
      error: nil)["response"]

// Contact.h
@interface Contact : RLMObject
@property NSString *phone;
@end

@implementation Contact
+ (NSString)primaryKey {
    return @"phone";
}
@end
RLM_ARRAY_TYPE(Contact)

// Location.h
@interface Location : RLMObject
@property double lat; // latitude
@property double lng; // longitude
@property NSString *postalCode;
@property NSString *cc;
@property NSString *state;
@property NSString *country;
@end

@implementation Location
@end
RLM_ARRAY_TYPE(Location)

// Venue.h
@interface Venue : RLMObject
@property NSString *id;
@property NSString *name;
@property Contact  *contact;
@property Location *location;
@end

@implementation Venue
+ (NSString)primaryKey {
    return @"id";
}
@end
RLM_ARRAY_TYPE(Venue)

class Contact: RLMObject {
    dynamic var phone = ""

    class func primaryKey() -> String! {
        return "phone"
    }
}

class Location: RLMObject {
    dynamic var lat = 0.0  // latitude
    dynamic var lng = 0.0  // longitude
    dynamic var postalCode = ""
    dynamic var cc = ""
    dynamic var state = ""
    dynamic var country = ""
}

class Venue: RLMObject {
    dynamic var id = ""
    dynamic var name = ""
    dynamic var contact = Contact()
    dynamic var location = Location()

    class func primaryKey() -> String! {
        return "id"
    }
}

//Extract the array of venues from the response
NSArray *venues = json[@"venues"];

RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm defaultRealm];
[realm beginWriteTransaction];
// Save one Venue object (and dependents) for each element of the array
for (NSDictionary *venue in venues) {
    [Venue createOrUpdateInDefaultRealmWithObject:venue];
}
[realm commitWriteTransaction];

//Extract the array of venues from the response
let venues = json["venues"] as [NSDictionary]

let realm = RLMRealm.defaultRealm()
realm.beginWriteTransaction()
// Save one Venue object (and dependents) for each element of the array
for venue in venues {
    Venue.createOrUpdateInDefaultRealmWithObject(venue)
}
realm.commitWriteTransaction()